Snipers, scouts, code talkers, and infantrymen…
Throughout the history of the Canadian military, thousands of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people have overcome significant barriers and systemic racism to proudly serve in the armed forces. Even when not being legally recognized as citizens, these brave men and women deployed for major global conflicts and peacekeeping missions motivated by a sense of duty, community, and a desire to protect their homeland. Upon returning home, they were denied the same benefits, respect, and recognition given to non-Indigenous soldiers - their sacrifices often ignored in national narratives of war and remembrance. National Indigenous Veterans Day was established in 1994 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, to acknowledge this injustice and to provide a dedicated space to honour Indigenous contributions to Canada’s military history with the dignity they deserve.
On November 8th, communities gather to honour Elders who served, remember those who were lost, and pass down stories to younger generations. Ceremonies held across the country include prayers, songs, wreath-laying, and storytelling, often led by Indigenous veterans and Elders - creating a space where Indigenous identity and military service are interwoven and celebrated in a culturally grounded way.
Recognizing and remembering the courage, contributions, and injustices faced by Indigenous veterans not only honours their legacy, but also plays an important role in reconciliation. It reminds Canadians of the complex and often painful experiences faced by Indigenous communities, even as their members courageously fought for the security and freedom of the country. Additionally, it contributes to a more inclusive and accurate representation of Canada’s military and social history. National Indigenous Veteran’s Day is a day to listen, to learn, and to express gratitude to those who served, while also supporting efforts to ensure their legacy is preserved and honoured for generations to come.
Learn more about Indigenous history in the Canadian armed forces: